Read an open chord shape
A six-position chord shape tells you what each string does, from low E (string 6) to high E (string 1). A zero means play the open string. A number means press that fret. An × means leave the string out.
These shapes describe pitches and fret positions. On a physical guitar, place a finger just behind the required fret and pick each included string separately to check that it rings clearly. Playroom shows the notes but does not assess finger placement.
Try E minor, A minor, C major, and G major
| Chord | Shape | Chord tones |
|---|---|---|
| E minor | 0–2–2–0–0–0 | E, G, B |
| A minor | ×–0–2–2–1–0 | A, C, E |
| C major | ×–3–2–0–1–0 | C, E, G |
| G major | 3–2–0–0–0–3 | G, B, D |
These are common voicings, not the only way to play each chord. Six strings can sound a chord with three different note names because some notes repeat at another octave.
Switch the virtual guitar to Chords mode, choose a shape, and press H for a downstroke or J for an upstroke. Then use keys 6 through 1 to hear how each string contributes. Muted strings stay silent when picked through the selected shape.
Start with an E minor arpeggio
An arpeggio plays a chord’s notes one after another. Choose E minor and pick strings 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. You will hear E2, B2, E3, G3, B3, E4. Keep each note evenly spaced, then leave two beats of rest.
Try Your first guitar chord for a demo and timed practice. The practice checks six individual plucks, so use the numbered keys or fret positions rather than the Strum button during an attempt.
If you are still finding the strings, begin with standard guitar string names. For the numbered exercise display, read how to read guitar tabs.
Written for beginner musicians by Playroom, the team behind these browser instruments and practice activities. Our examples reflect the notes and sounds available in this browser practice room.