Drum kit sounds: kick, snare, and hi-hat
Learn what kick, snare, and open and closed hi-hat sounds do, and try them alongside toms and cymbals on virtual drums.
Read this guideStart with the foundations, then explore scales, harmony, rhythm, and coordination at your own pace.
Beginner, Medium, and Expert.
Follow the suggested order or choose an exercise. Each level describes the notes and timing you’ll practice here.
100 exercises shown
A steady beat is the little heartbeat under a song.
Bring the kick and snare together, one beat at a time.
Builds on: Feel the pulseGive your groove a little forward motion.
Builds on: Feel the pulse · Your first grooveLocate the snare and keep counting through the gaps.
Builds on: Add the hi-hatLocate the closed hi-hat and keep counting through the gaps.
Builds on: Snare spaced pulseLocate the high tom and keep counting through the gaps.
Builds on: Closed hi-hat spaced pulseLocate the mid tom and keep counting through the gaps.
Builds on: High tom spaced pulseLocate the floor tom and keep counting through the gaps.
Builds on: Mid tom spaced pulseLocate the crash and keep counting through the gaps.
Builds on: Floor tom spaced pulseLocate the ride and keep counting through the gaps.
Builds on: Crash spaced pulseReturn on each bar start after three silent beats.
Builds on: Ride spaced pulsePlay only beats two and four.
Builds on: Snare first-beat repliesLeave two beats silent after each two-note call.
Builds on: Snare backbeat onlyWait until beat three before each answer.
Builds on: Snare two-note callsMaintain an internal count over a missing third beat.
Builds on: Snare late-bar answerPlace the snare halfway between alternating clicks.
Builds on: Snare missing third beatAlternate kick and closed hi-hat on consecutive beats.
Builds on: Snare half-beat pickupsAlternate snare and high tom on consecutive beats.
Builds on: Kick and closed hat dialogueAlternate high tom and floor tom on consecutive beats.
Builds on: Snare and high tom dialogueAlternate ride and snare on consecutive beats.
Builds on: High and floor tom dialogueAlternate kick and mid tom on consecutive beats.
Builds on: Ride and snare dialogueAlternate closed hi-hat and open hi-hat on consecutive beats.
Builds on: Kick and mid tom dialogueKeep quarter hats while the kick marks only each bar start.
Builds on: Closed and open hat dialogueCombine every-beat kick with a two-and-four snare.
Builds on: Quarter hats with two kicksAdd an extra kick on the final beat without dropping the hat.
Builds on: Four-on-the-floor quarter hatsHold the kick pattern while delaying the snare until beat four.
Builds on: Quarter hats and late kickSeparate a paired bass-drum call from a later snare answer.
Builds on: Quarter hats and sparse snareMove the snare to beat three and hear the wider spacing.
Builds on: Quarter hats with paired kicksMove down the kit in two-hit blocks.
Builds on: Quarter hats with beat-three snareDescend through three drums and leave the fourth beat empty.
Builds on: Snare to tom staircaseLaunch each tom descent from the kick.
Builds on: Tom descent with spaceBracket each two-tom response with snare hits.
Builds on: Kick then three tomsLand crash and kick together on each new bar.
Builds on: Snare frame around tomsReturn from wide tom intervals to a two-note snare answer.
Builds on: Crash and kick resetDivide each click into two equal hat notes.
Builds on: High-low snare returnPlay eighth-note pairs with a silent beat between them.
Builds on: Closed-hat eighth streamPlace the second kick of each bar on the and of three.
Builds on: Snare eighth-note pairsInterleave quarter-note kicks and offbeat hats.
Builds on: Kick eighth pickupAlternate high and low toms inside paired eighth-note phrases.
Builds on: Hat offbeats over kickAdd bar-start kicks and backbeats to a steady eighth-note hat line.
Builds on: Two-tom eighth exchangeAdd a kick immediately after each downbeat.
Builds on: Eighth hats with backbeatKeep the snare steady while inserting a kick after beat two.
Builds on: And-of-one kickKeep a beat-three kick and add its offbeat partner.
Builds on: And-of-two kickLead into each new bar with an offbeat kick.
Builds on: And-of-three kickPlay a close kick pair followed by a separated third kick.
Builds on: And-of-four pickupPlace two closely spaced kicks near each bar end.
Builds on: Three-kick eighth cellKeep hats and snare identical while changing the second-bar kick rhythm.
Builds on: Late double-kick cellFollow irregular kick spacing without moving the backbeat.
Builds on: Alternating kick barsKeep the quarter-note kick and backbeat while changing hat positions 4.5, 8.5 to open-hat timbre; foot closure is not scored.
Builds on: Syncopated kick chainKeep the quarter-note kick and backbeat while changing hat positions 2.5, 6.5 to open-hat timbre; foot closure is not scored.
Builds on: Last-and hat openingKeep the quarter-note kick and backbeat while changing hat positions 3.5, 7.5 to open-hat timbre; foot closure is not scored.
Builds on: Second-beat hat openingKeep the quarter-note kick and backbeat while changing hat positions 1.5, 5.5 to open-hat timbre; foot closure is not scored.
Builds on: Third-beat hat openingKeep the quarter-note kick and backbeat while changing hat positions 4, 8 to open-hat timbre; foot closure is not scored.
Builds on: Early hat openingKeep the quarter-note kick and backbeat while changing hat positions 2, 4.5, 6, 8.5 to open-hat timbre; foot closure is not scored.
Builds on: Backbeat-four hat openingMaintain eighth-note ride and a two-and-four snare while placing kick at positions 1, 5.
Builds on: Alternating hat openingsMaintain eighth-note ride and a two-and-four snare while placing kick at positions 1, 3, 5, 7.
Builds on: Ride with bar-start kickMaintain eighth-note ride and a two-and-four snare while placing kick at positions 1, 2.5, 5, 6.5.
Builds on: Ride with alternating kickMaintain eighth-note ride and a two-and-four snare while placing kick at positions 1, 3.5, 5, 7.5.
Builds on: Ride and-of-two kickMaintain eighth-note ride and a two-and-four snare while placing kick at positions 1, 4.5, 5, 8.5.
Builds on: Ride and-of-three kickMaintain eighth-note ride and a two-and-four snare while placing kick at positions 1, 1.5, 3, 5, 7.5.
Builds on: Ride pickup kickDescend in two-note cells while maintaining eighth notes.
Builds on: Ride mixed kick phraseReturn to snare between alternating high and low tom responses.
Builds on: Eighth-note tom cascadeKeep the first bar as a groove and replace the second with a descending fill.
Builds on: Alternating snare tom fillInsert a single kick between two different tom pairs.
Builds on: One-bar groove one-bar fillLand crash and kick together on the last offbeat after a tom descent.
Builds on: Kick between tom pairsPlay one voice per eighth-note slot in a repeating four-note cell.
Builds on: Crash pickup from floor tomMove the snare earlier while keeping only one voice at a time.
Builds on: Linear kick hat snareReplace one hat slot with a high tom.
Builds on: Linear kick snare hatCount a six-note cycle across the bar before its four-note ending.
Builds on: Linear tom substitutionSwitch the ordering of snare and floor tom in the answering cell.
Builds on: Linear six-note cycleKeep eighth-note hats and the backbeat while placing kick at positions 1, 1.75, 3, 5, 5.75, 7; count each e/a entrance against the slow click.
Builds on: Linear low-tom answerKeep eighth-note hats and the backbeat while placing kick at positions 1, 2.25, 3.5, 5, 6.25, 7.5; count each e/a entrance against the slow click.
Builds on: Kick on the a of oneKeep eighth-note hats and the backbeat while placing kick at positions 1, 1.5, 3.75, 5, 5.5, 7.75; count each e/a entrance against the slow click.
Builds on: Kick on the e of twoKeep eighth-note hats and the backbeat while placing kick at positions 1, 2.75, 4.5, 5, 6.75, 8.5; count each e/a entrance against the slow click.
Builds on: Late third-beat kickKeep eighth-note hats and the backbeat while placing kick at positions 1, 1.25, 3, 5, 5.25, 7; count each e/a entrance against the slow click.
Builds on: Anticipated backbeat kickKeep eighth-note hats and the backbeat while placing kick at positions 1, 3.25, 4, 5, 7.25, 8; count each e/a entrance against the slow click.
Builds on: Kick sixteenth doubleKeep eighth-note hats and the backbeat while placing kick at positions 1, 1.75, 2.5, 5, 5.75, 6.5; count each e/a entrance against the slow click.
Builds on: Kick on the e of threeKeep eighth-note hats and the backbeat while placing kick at positions 1, 2.25, 4.75, 5, 6.25, 8.75; count each e/a entrance against the slow click.
Builds on: Dotted kick sequenceKeep the kick and hats steady while moving snare to positions 2.5, 4, 6.5, 8; hear how these entrances change the backbeat.
Builds on: Kick before the bar lineKeep the kick and hats steady while moving snare to positions 1.75, 4, 5.75, 8; hear how these entrances change the backbeat.
Builds on: Delayed first backbeatKeep the kick and hats steady while moving snare to positions 2, 4.5, 6, 8.5; hear how these entrances change the backbeat.
Builds on: Anticipated first backbeatKeep the kick and hats steady while moving snare to positions 2.25, 4, 6.25, 8; hear how these entrances change the backbeat.
Builds on: Delayed final backbeatKeep the kick and hats steady while moving snare to positions 2, 3.75, 6, 7.75; hear how these entrances change the backbeat.
Builds on: Sixteenth-late first backbeatKeep the kick and hats steady while moving snare to positions 2.5, 4.5, 6, 8; hear how these entrances change the backbeat.
Builds on: Sixteenth-early final backbeatCycle kick, closed hat, snare, high tom on the sixteenth grid for four beats, follow the written ending, then count four silent recovery beats.
Builds on: Displacement then resolutionCycle kick, snare, snare, closed hat on the sixteenth grid for four beats, follow the written ending, then count four silent recovery beats.
Builds on: Linear four-voice sixteenthsCycle kick, kick, closed hat, snare on the sixteenth grid for four beats, follow the written ending, then count four silent recovery beats.
Builds on: Linear double-snare cellsCycle kick, closed hat, snare on the sixteenth grid for four beats, follow the written ending, then count four silent recovery beats.
Builds on: Linear double-kick cellsCycle kick, snare, closed hat, high tom, closed hat on the sixteenth grid for four beats, follow the written ending, then count four silent recovery beats.
Builds on: Linear three-slot cycleCycle kick, closed hat, snare, high tom, kick, floor tom, snare on the sixteenth grid for four beats, follow the written ending, then count four silent recovery beats.
Builds on: Linear five-slot cyclePlay changing-length bursts separated by counted recovery space.
Builds on: Linear seven-slot cycleEnter the tom cascade on an offbeat and land on kick.
Builds on: Sixteenth snare to tom burstAlternate snare and kick while changing the spacing before the final tom.
Builds on: Offbeat tom entryWait after the tom descent, then resolve on a crash-and-kick offbeat.
Builds on: Snare-kick sixteenth exchangeHear eight sixteenths grouped as three, three, and two without changing tempo.
Builds on: Descending fill with delayed crashKeep a deliberately broken hat line while the kick fills different sixteenth gaps.
Builds on: Three-three-two tom cellsPlace a snare pickup just before each ride-aligned backbeat; every snare has equal volume here.
Builds on: Broken-hat funk circuitCombine late snare entrances, early kick pickups, and offbeat open hats.
Builds on: Ride and snare interlockChange from a layered eighth-note groove to a one-voice-at-a-time sixteenth fill.
Builds on: Open-hat displaced turnaroundMaintain a ride groove, switch to a mixed-subdivision fill, and finish with a final crash pickup.
Builds on: Groove to linear sixteenth fillLearn what kick, snare, and open and closed hi-hat sounds do, and try them alongside toms and cymbals on virtual drums.
Read this guideMake a four-beat beginner drum groove: kick on counts 1 and 3, snare on 2 and 4, and optional hi-hat on each count.
Read this guideBPM means beats per minute. Learn how tempo relates to a steady beat, with simple 60 BPM and 120 BPM examples.
Read this guideA simple beginner metronome routine: choose a tempo, count a steady pulse, practice a short piano, guitar, or drum pattern, then repeat calmly.
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