Piano lessons. Keep exploring.

Builds on: Three notes, one chord

White-key return

Return to C between nearby white keys.

Builds on: White-key return

Black-key pair

Locate the two black keys and alternate their pitches.

Builds on: Black-key pair

Black-key trio

Navigate the three-black-key group without using white keys.

Builds on: Black-key trio

C to upper C

Recognize and play the octave endpoints with silent beats between pairs.

D E F neighbors

Follow a three-note contour that crosses the E–F semitone.

Builds on: C to upper C

Builds on: D E F neighbors

G A B neighbors

Find the upper white-key neighbors before returning to G.

Builds on: G A B neighbors

Semitone C to C sharp

Hear the smallest adjacent-key step around C.

Builds on: Semitone C to C sharp

Semitone E to F

Find a semitone between two white keys.

Builds on: Semitone E to F

Whole steps from C

Build a chain of whole steps including F sharp.

Builds on: Whole steps from C

Mirror around F

Alternate notes below and above F while tracking register.

Builds on: Mirror around F

C major five-note arch

Compare the major third and adjacent steps in the C five-note position.

Builds on: C major five-note arch

C minor five-note arch

Compare the minor third and adjacent steps in the C five-note position.

Builds on: C minor five-note arch

D flat major five-note arch

Compare the major third and adjacent steps in the D flat five-note position.

Builds on: D flat major five-note arch

D flat minor five-note arch

Compare the minor third and adjacent steps in the D flat five-note position.

Builds on: D flat minor five-note arch

D major five-note arch

Compare the major third and adjacent steps in the D five-note position.

Builds on: D major five-note arch

D minor five-note arch

Compare the minor third and adjacent steps in the D five-note position.

Builds on: D minor five-note arch

E flat major five-note arch

Compare the major third and adjacent steps in the E flat five-note position.

Builds on: E flat major five-note arch

E flat minor five-note arch

Compare the minor third and adjacent steps in the E flat five-note position.

Builds on: E flat minor five-note arch

E major five-note arch

Compare the major third and adjacent steps in the E five-note position.

Builds on: E major five-note arch

E minor five-note arch

Compare the minor third and adjacent steps in the E five-note position.

Builds on: E minor five-note arch

F major five-note arch

Compare the major third and adjacent steps in the F five-note position.

Builds on: F major five-note arch

F minor five-note arch

Compare the minor third and adjacent steps in the F five-note position.

Builds on: F minor five-note arch

Major thirds from C

Alternate lower and upper notes of diatonic third pairs.

Builds on: Major thirds from C

Minor thirds ladder

Hear repeated three-semitone spans from changing starting notes.

Builds on: Minor thirds ladder

Perfect fourths

Navigate five-semitone spans without filling the gap.

Builds on: Perfect fourths

Perfect fifths

Navigate seven-semitone spans in four positions.

Builds on: Perfect fifths

Sixths within C

Track larger diatonic skips and changing interval sizes.

Builds on: Sixths within C

Seventh and resolution

Compare the two sevenths before resolving to the octave.

Builds on: Seventh and resolution

Unison then octave

Distinguish a repeated pitch from a leap in register.

Builds on: Unison then octave

Descending skips

Read an alternating descent instead of a scale.

Builds on: Descending skips

C after a rest

Keep counting through every other silent beat.

Builds on: C after a rest

Two notes then silence

Restart each two-note phrase after a two-beat gap.

Builds on: Two notes then silence

Answer on beat three

Wait for two beats before each answering phrase.

Builds on: Answer on beat three

Repeated G offbeats

Place G between the clicks rather than on them.

Builds on: Repeated G offbeats

C sharp neighbor returns

Return to a black-key anchor before stepping down to C.

Builds on: C sharp neighbor returns

F sharp neighbor returns

Find the white keys immediately above and below F sharp.

Builds on: F sharp neighbor returns

B flat neighbor returns

Find B flat between A and B and preserve the longer final gap.

Medium 30 exercises

Builds on: B flat neighbor returns

C major ascent

Identify the pitch collection of C major in the C4–C5 window; the G and F collections start on C rather than their tonic.

Builds on: C major ascent

C natural minor ascent

Identify the pitch collection of C natural minor in the C4–C5 window; the G and F collections start on C rather than their tonic.

Builds on: C natural minor ascent

C harmonic minor ascent

Identify the pitch collection of C harmonic minor in the C4–C5 window; the G and F collections start on C rather than their tonic.

Builds on: C harmonic minor ascent

C melodic minor ascending ascent

Identify the pitch collection of C melodic minor ascending in the C4–C5 window; the G and F collections start on C rather than their tonic.

Builds on: C melodic minor ascending ascent

C major pentatonic ascent

Identify the pitch collection of C major pentatonic in the C4–C5 window; the G and F collections start on C rather than their tonic.

Builds on: C major pentatonic ascent

C minor pentatonic ascent

Identify the pitch collection of C minor pentatonic in the C4–C5 window; the G and F collections start on C rather than their tonic.

Builds on: C minor pentatonic ascent

G major pitch collection ascent

Identify the pitch collection of G major pitch collection in the C4–C5 window; the G and F collections start on C rather than their tonic.

Builds on: G major pitch collection ascent

F major pitch collection ascent

Identify the pitch collection of F major pitch collection in the C4–C5 window; the G and F collections start on C rather than their tonic.

Builds on: F major pitch collection ascent

C major broken-triad return

Outline C major as separate notes and return through its third.

Builds on: C major broken-triad return

C minor broken-triad return

Outline C minor as separate notes and return through its third.

Builds on: C minor broken-triad return

D minor broken-triad return

Outline D minor as separate notes and return through its third.

Builds on: D minor broken-triad return

D major broken-triad return

Outline D major as separate notes and return through its third.

Builds on: D major broken-triad return

E minor broken-triad return

Outline E minor as separate notes and return through its third.

Builds on: E minor broken-triad return

E major broken-triad return

Outline E major as separate notes and return through its third.

Builds on: E major broken-triad return

F major broken-triad return

Outline F major as separate notes and return through its third.

Builds on: F major broken-triad return

F minor broken-triad return

Outline F minor as separate notes and return through its third.

Builds on: F minor broken-triad return

C major third-led rotation

Explore the C major third-led ordering. Start the broken triad on E4; this is a melodic rotation, not a sustained chord voicing.

Builds on: C major third-led rotation

C major fifth-led rotation

Explore the C major fifth-led ordering. Start the broken triad on G4; this is a melodic rotation, not a sustained chord voicing.

Builds on: C major fifth-led rotation

C minor third-led rotation

Explore the C minor third-led ordering. Start the broken triad on D♯4; this is a melodic rotation, not a sustained chord voicing.

Builds on: C minor third-led rotation

D minor third-led rotation

Explore the D minor third-led ordering. Start the broken triad on F4; this is a melodic rotation, not a sustained chord voicing.

Builds on: D minor third-led rotation

E minor third-led rotation

Explore the E minor third-led ordering. Start the broken triad on G4; this is a melodic rotation, not a sustained chord voicing.

Builds on: E minor third-led rotation

F major fifth-led rotation

Explore the F major fifth-led ordering. Start the broken triad on C4; this is a melodic rotation, not a sustained chord voicing.

Builds on: F major fifth-led rotation

C major paired eighths

Play short scale pairs separated by counted space.

Builds on: C major paired eighths

Minor reply on the and

Descend a minor pentatonic collection on offbeats.

Builds on: Minor reply on the and

Dotted C major cells

Alternate a long wait with a quick response in each bar.

Builds on: Dotted C major cells

Pentatonic question answer

Maintain the pulse through uneven phrase lengths.

Builds on: Pentatonic question answer

Chromatic four-note windows

Shift a four-note chromatic cell upward by two semitones.

Builds on: Chromatic four-note windows

High-low eighth alternation

Alternate registers without inserting extra notes.

Builds on: High-low eighth alternation

Major-minor third switch

Change only the third between two short arpeggio phrases.

Builds on: Major-minor third switch

Leading note pickups

Resolve a leading note after an initial half-beat wait.

Expert 30 exercises

Builds on: Leading note pickups

C major in interleaved thirds

Skip one scale member, return to the next starting member, and preserve the C major pitch set.

Builds on: C major in interleaved thirds

C natural minor in interleaved thirds

Skip one scale member, return to the next starting member, and preserve the C natural minor pitch set.

Builds on: C natural minor in interleaved thirds

C harmonic minor in interleaved thirds

Skip one scale member, return to the next starting member, and preserve the C harmonic minor pitch set.

Builds on: C harmonic minor in interleaved thirds

C melodic minor ascending in interleaved thirds

Skip one scale member, return to the next starting member, and preserve the C melodic minor ascending pitch set.

Builds on: C melodic minor ascending in interleaved thirds

C major pentatonic skip pairs

Skip one scale member, return to the next starting member, and preserve the C major pentatonic pitch set.

Builds on: C major pentatonic skip pairs

C minor pentatonic skip pairs

Skip one scale member, return to the next starting member, and preserve the C minor pentatonic pitch set.

Builds on: C minor pentatonic skip pairs

G major pitch collection in interleaved thirds

Skip one scale member, return to the next starting member, and preserve the G major pitch collection pitch set.

Builds on: G major pitch collection in interleaved thirds

F major pitch collection in interleaved thirds

Skip one scale member, return to the next starting member, and preserve the F major pitch collection pitch set.

Builds on: F major pitch collection in interleaved thirds

C major seventh weave

Identify all four chord tones of C major seventh while jumping between nonadjacent chord members.

Builds on: C major seventh weave

C dominant seventh weave

Identify all four chord tones of C dominant seventh while jumping between nonadjacent chord members.

Builds on: C dominant seventh weave

C minor seventh weave

Identify all four chord tones of C minor seventh while jumping between nonadjacent chord members.

Builds on: C minor seventh weave

C half-diminished seventh weave

Identify all four chord tones of C half-diminished seventh while jumping between nonadjacent chord members.

Builds on: C half-diminished seventh weave

C diminished seventh weave

Identify all four chord tones of C diminished seventh while jumping between nonadjacent chord members.

Builds on: C diminished seventh weave

D minor seventh weave

Identify all four chord tones of D minor seventh while jumping between nonadjacent chord members.

Builds on: D minor seventh weave

D dominant seventh weave

Identify all four chord tones of D dominant seventh while jumping between nonadjacent chord members.

Builds on: D dominant seventh weave

C minor major seventh weave

Identify all four chord tones of C minor major seventh while jumping between nonadjacent chord members.

Builds on: C minor major seventh weave

C F G chord-tone route

Follow I–IV–V–I using separate chord tones in a compact register.

Builds on: C F G chord-tone route

D minor G C cadence

Outline ii–V–I and resolve from F to E at the harmony change.

Builds on: D minor G C cadence

A minor D minor E route

Hear the raised G sharp of the dominant before returning to A minor.

Builds on: A minor D minor E route

C A minor F G route

Track four triad collections through a common-tone progression.

Builds on: C A minor F G route

Chromatic diminished approach

Resolve a symmetric diminished collection into a C-major ending.

Builds on: Chromatic diminished approach

Seventh guide-tone route

Trace compact seventh-chord tones through Dm7, G7, and Cmaj7.

Builds on: Seventh guide-tone route

Chromatic enclosure of E

Approach E and G from a semitone below and above.

Builds on: Chromatic enclosure of E

C major groups of three

Keep eighth notes steady while a three-note sequence crosses quarter-note boundaries.

Builds on: C major groups of three

C minor groups of four

Move a four-note minor-scale window one member at a time.

Builds on: C minor groups of four

Whole-tone zigzag

Interleave forward skips and backward steps within a whole-tone collection.

Builds on: Whole-tone zigzag

Seventh offbeat fragments

Maintain the click while moving from major-seventh to minor-seventh color.

Builds on: Seventh offbeat fragments

Sixteenth major burst

Fit four notes into a beat, then recover during a counted gap.

Builds on: Sixteenth major burst

Sixteenth chromatic turnaround

Reverse a semitone line without losing the slow quarter-note pulse.

100

Builds on: Sixteenth chromatic turnaround

Displaced pentatonic sequence

Repeat the displaced rhythm while the pitch sequence climbs.

Read a little more

Piano

Piano keyboard notes: find C, D, and E

Find the piano notes C, D, and E by spotting two black keys, then follow the repeating note pattern along the keyboard.

Piano

Major and minor chords: C major vs C minor

Hear and build a C major and C minor chord on piano by changing one note: E becomes E-flat.

Rhythm

What is BPM in music?

BPM means beats per minute. Learn how tempo relates to a steady beat, with simple 60 BPM and 120 BPM examples.

Rhythm

How to use a metronome for beginner practice

A simple beginner metronome routine: choose a tempo, count a steady pulse, practice a short piano, guitar, or drum pattern, then repeat calmly.