What is BPM in music? Tempo explained
BPM means beats per minute and measures tempo. Learn how long a beat lasts at 60, 100, or 120 BPM, how BPM relates to rhythm, and how to find a song’s BPM.
Read this guide140 beats per minute is a driving tempo. A beat lasts about 0.43 seconds. Several electronic styles cluster around 140, often written with a half-time snare so the music feels like 70, while fast rock and punk use the full-speed feel with every beat pushing forward.
Your time. Your tempo.
Try the same groove two ways: first with the snare on 2 and 4, then with the snare on beat 3 only. The second version is a half-time feel. Notice that the click is identical and only your snare placement changes the mood.
Press Space to start and stop, T to tap a new tempo, and the arrow keys to nudge the speed by one BPM. The routine in how to use a metronome builds on these steps.
Playroom lessons are written at 48, 60, 72, and 80 BPM so every note can be counted; the closest lesson tempo to 140 BPM is 80 BPM. Learn a pattern there, then bring it up to 140 BPM here with the tempo trainer.
Browse all lessonsSee the full chart of Italian tempo markings in tempo markings and BPM, or go back to the online metronome.
BPM means beats per minute and measures tempo. Learn how long a beat lasts at 60, 100, or 120 BPM, how BPM relates to rhythm, and how to find a song’s BPM.
Read this guideA simple metronome routine for beginners: pick a tempo, count a bar in, practise one short pattern, use subdivisions, and raise the tempo gradually.
Read this guideA tempo markings chart with BPM ranges for grave, largo, adagio, andante, moderato, allegro, vivace, and presto, plus modifiers like molto and poco.
Read this guideTime signatures explained: what the top and bottom numbers mean, how to count 4/4, 3/4, and 2/4, where the strong beats fall, and how to hear each one.
Read this guideLearn to count rhythms out loud: quarter notes as 1 2 3 4, eighth notes as 1 & 2 &, sixteenths as 1 e & a, and triplets, plus rests and offbeats.
Read this guide