What is BPM in music? Tempo explained
BPM means beats per minute and measures tempo. Learn how long a beat lasts at 60, 100, or 120 BPM, how BPM relates to rhythm, and how to find a song’s BPM.
Read this guide160 beats per minute is vivace: very fast and bright. A beat lasts 0.375 seconds and eighth notes are 160 ms apart, which is near the limit of comfortable alternating hand movement for most beginners. Fast punk, polka, and many fiddle tunes sit near this tempo.
Your time. Your tempo.
Compare two settings that sound similar: 160 BPM with quarter notes, and 80 BPM with the subdivision set to eighth notes. The clicks arrive at the same rate, but the accents fall in different places. Learn to feel both.
Press Space to start and stop, T to tap a new tempo, and the arrow keys to nudge the speed by one BPM. The routine in how to use a metronome builds on these steps.
Playroom lessons are written at 48, 60, 72, and 80 BPM so every note can be counted; the closest lesson tempo to 160 BPM is 80 BPM. Learn a pattern there, then bring it up to 160 BPM here with the tempo trainer.
Browse all lessonsSee the full chart of Italian tempo markings in tempo markings and BPM, or go back to the online metronome.
BPM means beats per minute and measures tempo. Learn how long a beat lasts at 60, 100, or 120 BPM, how BPM relates to rhythm, and how to find a song’s BPM.
Read this guideA simple metronome routine for beginners: pick a tempo, count a bar in, practise one short pattern, use subdivisions, and raise the tempo gradually.
Read this guideA tempo markings chart with BPM ranges for grave, largo, adagio, andante, moderato, allegro, vivace, and presto, plus modifiers like molto and poco.
Read this guideTime signatures explained: what the top and bottom numbers mean, how to count 4/4, 3/4, and 2/4, where the strong beats fall, and how to hear each one.
Read this guideLearn to count rhythms out loud: quarter notes as 1 2 3 4, eighth notes as 1 & 2 &, sixteenths as 1 e & a, and triplets, plus rests and offbeats.
Read this guide