What is BPM in music? Tempo explained
BPM means beats per minute and measures tempo. Learn how long a beat lasts at 60, 100, or 120 BPM, how BPM relates to rhythm, and how to find a song’s BPM.
Read this guide150 beats per minute is fast. There are two and a half beats every second, and a bar of 4/4 lasts only 1.6 seconds. Fast rock, bluegrass, and many swing tunes live around here. For beginners it is mostly a speed-building target rather than a starting tempo.
Your time. Your tempo.
Switch the time signature to 2/4 and play one sound on each beat. Short bars make a fast tempo easier to feel. When you can hold it for a minute, go back to 4/4 at the same tempo.
Press Space to start and stop, T to tap a new tempo, and the arrow keys to nudge the speed by one BPM. The routine in how to use a metronome builds on these steps.
Playroom lessons are written at 48, 60, 72, and 80 BPM so every note can be counted; the closest lesson tempo to 150 BPM is 80 BPM. Learn a pattern there, then bring it up to 150 BPM here with the tempo trainer.
Browse all lessonsSee the full chart of Italian tempo markings in tempo markings and BPM, or go back to the online metronome.
BPM means beats per minute and measures tempo. Learn how long a beat lasts at 60, 100, or 120 BPM, how BPM relates to rhythm, and how to find a song’s BPM.
Read this guideA simple metronome routine for beginners: pick a tempo, count a bar in, practise one short pattern, use subdivisions, and raise the tempo gradually.
Read this guideA tempo markings chart with BPM ranges for grave, largo, adagio, andante, moderato, allegro, vivace, and presto, plus modifiers like molto and poco.
Read this guideTime signatures explained: what the top and bottom numbers mean, how to count 4/4, 3/4, and 2/4, where the strong beats fall, and how to hear each one.
Read this guideLearn to count rhythms out loud: quarter notes as 1 2 3 4, eighth notes as 1 & 2 &, sixteenths as 1 e & a, and triplets, plus rests and offbeats.
Read this guide