What is BPM in music? Tempo explained
BPM means beats per minute and measures tempo. Learn how long a beat lasts at 60, 100, or 120 BPM, how BPM relates to rhythm, and how to find a song’s BPM.
Read this guideAt 60 beats per minute, each beat lasts exactly one second, so the click lines up with a ticking clock. It is the slowest tempo most beginners find comfortable to count along with, and it is the tempo that most Playroom first lessons use.
Your time. Your tempo.
Count four clicks before you play anything. Place one note or one drum hit on each click, then try leaving every fourth beat silent. When that feels easy, switch the subdivision to eighth notes and play two even notes per click.
Press Space to start and stop, T to tap a new tempo, and the arrow keys to nudge the speed by one BPM. The routine in how to use a metronome builds on these steps.
115 of the 300 lessons run at exactly this tempo, with a four-beat count-in and timing feedback on every note. A few to start with:
See the full chart of Italian tempo markings in tempo markings and BPM, or go back to the online metronome.
BPM means beats per minute and measures tempo. Learn how long a beat lasts at 60, 100, or 120 BPM, how BPM relates to rhythm, and how to find a song’s BPM.
Read this guideA simple metronome routine for beginners: pick a tempo, count a bar in, practise one short pattern, use subdivisions, and raise the tempo gradually.
Read this guideA tempo markings chart with BPM ranges for grave, largo, adagio, andante, moderato, allegro, vivace, and presto, plus modifiers like molto and poco.
Read this guideTime signatures explained: what the top and bottom numbers mean, how to count 4/4, 3/4, and 2/4, where the strong beats fall, and how to hear each one.
Read this guideLearn to count rhythms out loud: quarter notes as 1 2 3 4, eighth notes as 1 & 2 &, sixteenths as 1 e & a, and triplets, plus rests and offbeats.
Read this guide